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to confound one's self with

  • 1 vulgo

    1.
    vulgō ( volg-), adv., v. vulgus fin.
    2.
    vulgo ( volg-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vulgus], to spread among the multitude; to make general, common, or universal; to put forth to the world, publish (cf. publico).
    I.
    In gen.:

    morbos,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    contagium in alios,

    Curt. 9, 10, 1:

    rem,

    i. e. to let all share in, Liv. 2, 29, 7:

    librum,

    to publish, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; Suet. Gram. 8.—

    Mid.: vulgari cum privatis,

    i. e. to confound one's self with, put one's self on a level with, Liv. 3, 35, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To make known to all by words, to spread abroad, publish, divulge (cf. promulgo): jurgare coepit dicens, quae facis atque in vulgus vulgat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 31:

    vulgare aliquem vulgo,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 44:

    non quod ego vulgari facinus per omnes velim,

    Liv. 28, 27, 10:

    vulgatur rumor duas deesse tabulas,

    id. 3, 34, 7:

    dolorem verbis,

    Verg. A. 10, 64:

    haec atque talia vulgantibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 7.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to make common, mingle, confound, to prostitute:

    ut ferarum prope ritu vulgentur concubitus plebis patrumque,

    Liv. 4, 2, 6:

    vulgato corpore,

    id. 1, 4, 7:

    pretio corpus,

    Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 21.—
    C.
    To name, call ( poet.):

    bosporon hinc veteres errantis nomine divae Vulgavere,

    Val. Fl. 4, 420.—Hence, vulgātus ( volg-), a, um, P. d., general, ordinary, usual, common.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vulgatissimi sensus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 28.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Commonly or generally known, notorious:

    vulgatior fama est,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    amores,

    Ov. M. 4, 276: aulêtris illa vulgata, Quint. 7, 9, 4:

    illud vulgatum, etc.,

    id. 5, 10, 70; cf. id. 1, 5, 11.—
    2.
    In mal. part., common, public:

    vulgatissimae meretrices,

    Suet. Dom. 22; cf.:

    quis navis umquam in flumine publico tam volgata omnibus quam istius aetas fuit?

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 59.— vulgātē ( volg-), notoriously; comp., Amm. 15, 3, 6, and id. 31, 3, 2 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulgo

  • 2 misceo

    miscĕo, miscŭi, mixtum (mistum is found in many MSS. and edd., but is probably a corruption of copyists, representing the weakened sound of x in later times; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 556), 2, v. a. [root mik-, mig-; Sanscr. micras, mixed; Gr. misgô, mignumi; cf. miscellus], to mix, mingle, to intermingle, blend (for the difference between this word and temperare, v. below, II. A.; cf. confundo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; with abl.:

    (sortes) pueri manu miscentur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:

    toxicum antidoto,

    Phaedr. 1, 14, 8:

    mella Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 24:

    vina Surrentina faece Falernā,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 55:

    pabula sale,

    Col. 6, 4:

    nectare aquas,

    Ov. H. 16, 198.— With dat.:

    dulce amarumque mihi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 61:

    fletum cruori,

    Ov. M. 4, 140; Col. 7, 5:

    inter curalium virides miscere smaragdos,

    Lucr. 2, 805:

    cumque meis lacrimis miscuit usque suas,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 20. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To join one's self to, have carnal intercourse with one:

    corpus cum aliquā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60.—With dat.:

    sic se tibi misceat,

    Ov. M. 13, 866:

    cum aliquo misceri in Venerem,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 16:

    sanguinem et genus,

    to intermarry, Liv. 1, 9, 4.—
    2.
    To mix, prepare a drink:

    alteri miscere mulsum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 29:

    Veientana mihi misces,

    Mart. 3, 49, 1:

    pocula alicui,

    Ov. M. 10, 160:

    lurida terribiles miscent aconita novercae,

    id. ib. 1, 147; cf.: miscenda Cum Styge vina bibas, = you shall die, id. ib. 12, 321:

    nullis aconita propinquis miscuit (Orestes),

    Juv. 8, 219.—
    3.
    Miscere se, or misceri, to mingle with others, to unite, assemble:

    miscet (se) viris,

    Verg. A. 1, 440:

    se partibus alicujus,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    ipsa ad praetoria densae Miscentur,

    assemble, Verg. G. 4, 75.—
    4.
    Miscere manus or proelia, to join battle, engage ( poet.):

    miscere manus,

    Prop. 2, 20, 66:

    proelia dura,

    id. 4, 1, 28;

    hence, vulnera,

    to inflict wounds on each other, Verg. A. 12, 720.—
    5.
    Of storms, to throw into confusion, to disturb, confound, embroil ( poet.):

    caelum terramque,

    Verg. A. 1, 134:

    magno misceri murmure pontum,

    id. ib. 1, 124:

    miscent se maria,

    id. ib. 9, 714.—Hence, of persons, to raise a great commotion, make a prodigious disturbance, to move heaven and earth:

    caelum ac terras,

    Liv. 4, 3, 6:

    quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,

    Juv. 2, 25; cf.:

    mare caelo confundere,

    id. 6, 282. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to mix, mingle, unite, etc.:

    dulce amarumque una nunc misces mihi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 63: miscent inter sese inimicitiam agitantes, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 275 Vahl.):

    animum alicujus cum suo miscere,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 81:

    gravitate mixtus lepos,

    id. Rep. 2, 1, 1:

    misce Ergo aliquid de nostris moribus,

    Juv. 14, 322:

    ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et temperari,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119; cf.

    , joined with temperare,

    id. Or. 58, 197;

    also opp. to temperare, since miscere signifies merely to mix, but temperare to mix in due proportion: haec ita mixta fuerunt, ut temperata nullo fuerint modo,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To share with, impart to another; to take part in, share in a thing (rare and perhaps not ante-Aug.):

    cum amico omnes curas, omnes cogitationes tuas misce,

    share, Sen. Ep. 3, 3:

    se negotiis,

    to take part in, engage in, Dig. 26, 7, 39, § 11:

    administrationi,

    ib. 27, 1, 17, § 5:

    paternae hereditati,

    ib. 29, 2, 42, § 3. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 5.).
    a.
    To throw into confusion, to embroil, disturb (class.): om [p. 1150] nia infima summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 19:

    rem publicam malis concionibus,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    coetus,

    Tac. A. 1, 16:

    animorum motus dicendo,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 220:

    anima, quae res humanas miscuit olim,

    Juv. 10, 163.—
    b.
    To stir up, occasion, excite, rouse:

    ego nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala jam pridem videbam,

    stirred up, devised, Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 6:

    seditiones,

    Tac. H. 4, 68 fin. —
    3.
    Misceri aliquo, to be changed into:

    mixtus Enipeo Taenarius deus,

    Prop. 1, 13, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > misceo

  • 3 distringo

    di-stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To draw asunder, to stretch out (very rarely): radiis rotarum districti pendent, * Verg. A. 6, 616.— Poet.:

    (canum) rabies districta,

    i. e. showing the teeth, Lucr. 5, 1064; cf.:

    acies dentium,

    Amm. 14, 7, 13.—Far more freq., esp. since the Aug. per. (not in Caesar, and in Cicero only as P. a.),
    II.
    (Like distineo, II.) To detain a person anywhere, to hinder, to occupy, engage:

    Romanum a tergo,

    Flor. 2, 13, 1:

    urbem (i. e. Romanos) incendiis,

    id. 4, 1, 2:

    distringit quem multarum rerum varietas,

    Phaedr. 4, 26, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239:

    distringor officio,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf. id. ib. 7, 15, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 5:

    (Jovem) votis,

    to molest, importune, Plin. Pan. 94, 2.—Esp. as milit. t. t., to make a diversion against an enemy, to distract the attention of:

    Hannibalem mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Romanos,

    Liv. 35, 18 fin.:

    copias regias populatione maritimae orae,

    id. 44, 35; cf.:

    Scipionem oppugnatione plurium oppidorum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 3, 5.—
    2.
    To puzzle, confound:

    ut distrinxi hominem,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 65 (Spengel, destrinxi).—
    B.
    Transf., of abstract objects:

    ut discordiam moveret, qua consensus Romanorum distringeretur,

    would be hindered, disturbed, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 1 Oud. N. cr. —Hence, districtus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Qs. stretched tight, i. e.) Strict, severe (post-Aug.):

    districtior accusator,

    Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.:

    feneratrix (opp. amica obsequens),

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:

    censura,

    id. 2, 9, 6:

    districtissimi defensores,

    Cod. Just. 1, 55, 6.—
    B.
    Divided in mind, at strife with one's self; hence, hesitating, vacillating:

    districtus mihi videris esse, quod et bonus civis et bonus amicus es,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3.—
    C.
    More freq. and class., occupied, engaged, busy:

    judicio districtus atque obligatus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9; cf.

    (vinculo mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii astricti, alii districti quoque,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 16 fin.:

    ancipiti contentione,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    labore vita districta,

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 7; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; cf.:

    imperium circa mala sua,

    Flor. 4, 12, 1; and in the comp.:

    numquam me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16.— Adv. acc. to A., strictly, severely.
    (α).
    districte ( des-):

    minatus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 4:

    deneganda,

    Dig. 3, 3, 13.—
    (β).
    districtim:

    innocens,

    Sen. Contr. 7.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    districtius: repercutere,

    Tert. Idol. 5:

    vivere,

    Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11.— Sup., Cassiod. Var. 9, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distringo

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